Survival after transplant

A lung transplant can help patients live longer and improve their quality of life. However, it is important to understand that outcomes vary between patients. Survival statistics describe outcomes across large groups of patients. They cannot predict exactly how long any one patient will live after transplant.

Some patients unfortunately experience serious complications early after transplant. Others live for many years with good lung function and an active lifestyle. Your transplant team can discuss your individual risks and expected outcomes based on a number of factors.

Average survival

Across large international transplant registries, the average survival after lung transplant is around 6 years. Some people live for a much shorter time, while others live 10 years or longer after transplant. These numbers include people who were already very unwell at the time of transplant, as well as older patients and those with other medical conditions.

The first year after transplant carries the highest risk of complications.

• Around 80 to 85% of patients are alive 1 year after lung transplant.
• Around 50 to 60% of patients are alive 5 years after lung transplant.

Many patients who recover well during the first year can go on to live for several more years with good quality of life.

Factors that influence survival

Lung transplant outcomes vary between individuals. Some of the factors that may influence survival include: